Differences between US government and Texas State government

The united States of America is a country consisting of many nominates, including Texas enounce, and various far aras. Although Texas is sensation of the states of U. S. , to some degree, it has difference in wrong of its governance. This paper scrutinizes the difference amid the brass of US and Texas State regime in terms of its constitution and scrimping. The United States is a democratic federal commonwealth under the composition of 1787 and its amendments.There argon three levels of political science (1) field, or federal (2) state, consisting of 50 stop governments and (3) local, consisting of thousands of county, township, city, and new(prenominal) local units inside the states (Ferguson, 2001). The U. S. Constitution, the oldest written constitution among the great communitys, has served as a model for a come of other countries. The presidential system of government, with legal separation of violences between the executive, legislative, and judicial branc hes, is one of the two leading forms of democratic government is purpose today (Bender, 2006).The emphasis on freedom in the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights has been an weighty world influence. The United States form of government is based on these principles 1. Popular Sovereignty. unconditional power is in the hand of the people. regime is based on the consent of the governed, as expressed through the United States Constitution, elections, and state-supported opinion (Bender, 2006). 2. Constitutionalism, or Limited Government. The U. S. Constitution is the compulsive law. Every government topic, state, and localand every citizen must abide by its provisions.The national and state constitutions have bills of rights that vouch certain basic rights to the individual (Bender, 2006). 3. Federalism. political powers are divided between the national government and the states. Whatever powers are not granted to the national government by the Constitution are reserved to the states or to the people (Bender, 2006). 4. Representative Government. As a republic and representative democracy, the government is break out by the voters to express and en twitch their will. 5. interval of Powers.Governmental powers are divided among three for the most part coordinate (equal-ranking) branches legislative, executive, and judicial. To prevent any one branch from taking over the functions of another, the power of each branch is checked and match by the powers of the other two. The President, as fore farming executive, has the power to veto, or refuse to fix consent to, legislation. Laws must be approve by both houses of Congress, the legislative body. (Ferguson, 2001). through with(predicate) the power of judicial view, the courts can impair laws and actions that are contrary to the Constitution.In addition, in terms of its economy, the United States is a leading untaught nation even though the recounting importance of agr iculture in the economy has declined steadily over the years. Farming direct accounts for less than 3 per centum of the nations labor force and a similar percentage of the gross national product (Baumol, 2005). Nevertheless, it makes the nation virtually independent in food and, by value, provides come along one-seventh of the nations exports. On the other hand, Texas is a state in the south-central United States.It ex consorts from the Gulf of Mxico and the Rio Grande Valley into a heart of the vast Plains. Texas, with an area of 266, 807 square miles, ranked as the strikingst state in the Union for more(prenominal) than a degree centigrade, and now is second barely to Alaska in size. More than 7 percent of the total area of the United States is intermeshed by Texas. To many people, the name Texas brings to musical theme dry, barren plains dotted by everyday cattle herds and oil wells. In reality, in that respect is great scenic renewing, ranging from thick waste f orests and ache sandy beaches to beautiful mountains and canyons.There is as much variety in the states economy as in its scenery (Jordan, 2003). Cattle and oil are still very important in Texas, but they are now lone(prenominal) part of a highly diversify economy that is dominated by manufacturing. Texas cities that had long been primarily market and oil-refining centers are now industrial and financial keens of a multistate area. disdain the many changes that have taken place, Texans go on a traditional pride in their state and its colorful history. They sometimes tend to think of Texas as a separate country.This feeling is at least partially due to the vastness and diversity of Texas, its legion(predicate) resources, and a spirit of independence that goes hindquarters to the days of the republic of Texas (Ridgeway, 2002). Texas is governed under its fifth part constitution, adopted in 1876 and frequently amended. The nous executive of the state is the governor. He is pic k out for a intravenous feeding-year term and may be re elective an unlimited number of times. The lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the comptroller of public accounts, the treasurer, the commissioner of agriculture, and the commissioner of the general land office are pick out for four years.The secretary of state is appointed by the governor for a four-year term (Whisenhunt, 2004). The state legislature meets in odd-numbered years. It consists of a Senate elected for fours and a House of Representatives that are elected for two years. The judicial branch of the government is made up of a supreme court and several lower courts. The settle of all state courts are elected. Texas has 254 counties. It is equal in Congress by 2 senators and 27 representatives. Moreover, until the beginning of the 20th century the economy of Texas was based on farming, ranching, and lumbering.Then, in 1901, large-scale production of petroleum began quest discovery of the Spindletop oil fiel d near Beaumont. Since then, the economy of Texas has become closely curb to the production and distribution of petroleum, petroleum products, and indwelling gas and to such related industries as petroleum refining and the making of petrochemicals. Since more or less mid-century, diverse manufacturing industries have been established in the state especially notable are those in the electronic and aerospace fields (McDonald, 2003). Today, close 20 percent of the nonagricultural labor force is engaged in manufacturing.Wholesale and retail trade, the value industries, and government also employ large numbers of persons. These changes in the Texas economy theorise the demand, both from within and from outside the state, for an ever-widening variety of products. Abundant resources, especially petroleum and immanent gas, a large labor force, relatively low wages, and large amounts of investment capital have helped bring about these changes (Adams, 2003). Furthermore, Texas has the largest mesh topology of primary and secondary roads in the United States.The primary system, which connects all major Texas cities, includes seven Interstate routes and many miles of other multilane divided highways. Railway gas mileage is also the largest of any state, but, as in most other states, has declined for many years. Dallas-Fort charge and Houston are the chief railway hubs. half-dozen major poets serve Texas. Houston, connected to the disjuncture by the 50-mile Houston Ship Channel, is the states largest port and ranks among the busiest ports in the country. Beaumont, Corpus Christi, Texas City, air Arthur, and Freeport also handle heavy freight tonnages.